Eligible countries
Down below you can find all countries and nationalities of foreign nationals that are required to apply for an eTA before travelling to Canada.
Please check if you are qualified for an ETA before you apply.
Should you not be able to find your nationality or think you could be exempted from the eTA regulations, please read the sections about total exemption, eTA exemption or visa requirement for more information.
Additionally, please note that the citizens of the countries down below do not need an eTA if entry is not through an airport, but by bus, train, boat, cruise ship, etc.
- Saint Helena1
- Brunei Darussalam
- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China (passport issued by Hong Kong SAR necessary)
- Israel (national Israeli passport necessary)
- Japan
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Taiwan (ordinary passport issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Taiwan that includes the personal identification number necessary)
- Andorra
- Austria
- Belgium
- British citizen
- British National (Overseas)
- British overseas citizen (re-admissible to the United Kingdom)
- British Subject with a right of abode in the United Kingdom
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Gibraltar1
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Monaco
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- San Marino
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Vatican City State (passport or travel document issued by the Vatican necessary)
- Anguilla1
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Bermuda1
- British Virgin Islands1
- Cayman Islands1
- Chile
- Falkland Islands1
- Mexico
- Montserrat1
- Turks and Caicos Islands1
- Australia
- New Zealand
- Papua New Guinea
- Pitcairn Island1
- Samoa
- Solomon Islands
1 Only British overseas territory citizens with citizenship through birth, descent, naturalization or registration in one of these British overseas territories
As application processing time at the Canadian government varies a lot case-by-case, we recommend you to apply for your eTA as soon as possible to ensure that it gets approved in time before your departure to Canada.
Total Exemption for certain North American Residents
The following citizens do not require any visa or travel authorization to enter Canada via an airport, only the travel documents stated down below.
- Canadian (dual) citizens: only valid Canadian passport required
- American-Canadians: only valid Canadian or U.S. passport required
- Canadian permanent residents: only permanent resident card or permanent resident travel document required
- U.S. citizens: only valid U.S. passport required
eTA Exemptions
Foreign nationals who are required to have a valid eTA at departure to Canada may be exempt from this requirement if at least one of the following conditions is met:
- Holds a valid Canadian visa
- Holds a valid status in Canada (e.g. visitor, student or worker) and re-enters Canada after only visiting the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon
- French citizens who live in Saint Pierre and Miquelon and are flying directly to Canada from St. Pierre and Miquelon
- Passengers destined to, or coming from, the United States on a flight that stops in Canada solely to refuel and have proper documents to enter the United States, or were lawfully admitted to the United States.
- Passengers on a flight that makes an unscheduled stop in Canada.
- Transit through a Canadian airport under the Transit Without Visa or China Transit Program
- Flight crew, civil aviation inspectors, accident investigators who are or will be working while in Canada
- Members of Armed Forces (not including the civilian component of an armed forces) of a country designated under the Visiting Forces Act coming to Canada to carry out official duties.
- Diplomats accredited by the Government of Canada
Visa application required
Foreign nationals from the following countries are not eligible for an eTA and must apply for a visa before traveling to Canada by any method of travel (plane, car, bus, train, cruise ship, etc.). Addtionally, foreign nationals who wish to work or study in Canada may require a visa as well. For more information on visa and the application process please contact your nearest Canadian embassy.
- Algeria
- Cameroon, Republic of
- Congo, Democratic Republic of
- Congo, Republic of
- Egypt
- Gambia
- Ivory Coast
- Libya
- Morocco
- Sao Tomé e Principe
- Sierra Leone
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Tunisia
- Angola
- Benin
- Botswana
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Comoros
- Djibouti
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Gabon
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Kenya
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Rwanda
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Somalia
- Sudan
- Swaziland
- Tanzania
- Togo
- Uganda
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
- Afghanistan
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Burma (Myanmar)
- Cambodia
- China, People's Republic of
- East Timor
- Georgia
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel (valid Israeli “Travel Document in lieu of National Passport” necessary)
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Korea, North
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Macao Special Administrative Region
- Malaysia
- Maldives Islands
- Moldova
- Mongolia
- Nepal
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestinian Authority
- Philippines
- Qatar
- Russia
- Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
- Sri Lanka
- Syria
- Taiwan (ordinary passport issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Taiwan that includes the personal identification number necessary)
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Albania
- Belarus
- Bosnia-Herzegovina
- British subjects, subject to control
- Kosovo
- Macedonia
- Montenegro
- Serbia
- Ukraine
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Belize
- Bolivia
- Brazil (note: some Brazilian citizens may be eligible for an eTA if they meet certain requirements)
- Colombia
- Costa Rica, Republic of
- Cuba
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Jamaica
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- St. Kitts and Nevis
- St. Lucia
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- Surinam
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
- Fiji
- Kiribati
- Marshall Islands
- Micronesia, Fed. States
- Nauru
- Palau
- Tonga
- Tuvalu
- Vanuatu